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Charles McGrath wrote a masterful obituary of J.D. Salinger for The New York Times.
Although most people believe it is right to only speak of the good qualities of the newly deceased, perhaps the words “mentally ill” should not be left out of appreciations of Salinger.
Traditionally, reporters do not report things they can not verify. But some of the disturbing parts of Salinger’s life - his affinity for teen girls, his daughter’s report about his interest in cults, drinking urine, etc. - are indeed being reported. Many of these reports, taken together, show that Salinger probably suffered some sort of mental illness.
So why don’t the obits use that term? It’s not derogatory. It doesn’t take away from his great, published literary works. It’s just part of the life. If his unpublished manuscripts did include pages written under the influence of mania, so be it.
If Salinger suffered from mental illness (like other unique voices such as David Foster Wallace and John Kennedy Toole, both of whom killed themselves), it was a fact of his life that may have influenced his works. But accepting that fact takes nothing away from his great characters, Holden and Seymour.
Beth Haller, Ph.D., is Co-Director of the Global Alliance for Disability in Media and Entertainment (www.gadim.org). A former print journalist, she is a member of the Advisory Board for the National Center on Disability and Journalism (https://ncdj.org/). Haller is Professor Emerita in the Department of Mass Communication at Towson University in Maryland, USA. Haller is co-editor of the 2020 "Routledge Companion to Disability and Media" (with Gerard Goggin of University of Sydney & Katie Ellis of Curtin University, Australia). She is author of "Representing Disability in an Ableist World: Essays on Mass Media" (Advocado Press, 2010) and the author/editor of Byline of Hope: Collected Newspaper and Magazine Writing of Helen Keller (Advocado Press, 2015). She has been researching disability representation in mass media for 30+ years. She is adjunct faculty in the Disability Studies programs at the City University of New York (CUNY) and the University of Texas-Arlington.