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From Mashable. Pictured is Alex Jones, a Deaf American who works for Ai Media, a captioning company, speaking at the Apple Store in Sydney, Australia.
While the first iteration of the Apple Watch has received mixed reviews, one group is excited about the new level of accessibility it could offer — the disability community.
From using public transport to communicating via touch with another
person, smartwatches are creating an even playing field for those with
different needs.
David Woodbridge, who is blind and the Senior Adaptive Technology
Consultant at Vision Australia, said he was pleasantly surprised how
simple the Apple Watch is to use, at an event in advance of Thursday's
Global Accessibility Awareness Day at the Apple Store in Sydney on
Tuesday. He particularly praised the usability and linearity of its
interface.
Woodbridge told Mashable Australia he regularly uses apps
like TripView — a Sydney transport timetable platform — on his Apple
Watch. The watch speaks to him and lets him know when the next train is
coming, without having to remove his iPhone from his pocket.
Alex Jones, who has been deaf from birth and works for Ai Media, a
captioning company, has also found the device useful because it works
with touch. "Deaf people rely on sensitivity, on feeling," Jones said.
For him, the Apple Watch's haptic technology — or what Apple is
calling its "Taptic Engine," to deliver taps to your wrist — has been
particularly helpful for navigation.
"I use the haptic technology to tell me when I arrive in the city ...
with the deaf community, we can feel the pulses whether to go left or
right," he added. "If I’m running, it’s good because I can feel the
vibrations — I can feel how fast I’m going, whether to slow down or go
quicker."
The Apple Watch's capabilities also have a more personal appeal. "You
can hold your fingers down onto the face of the watch, and send a
heartbeat to a loved one," Jones said. "That’s quite an intimate
experience."
When
Jones grew in the U.S., there was no technology for deaf people to
communicate with. Over time, deaf tele-typing developed, but the units
were big and expensive. With programs like SMS and Skype, the community
is edging towards equality, he suggested.
Woodbridge agreed. "When we had the iPhone 3 in 2009, I literally
felt like I went to heaven," he said. "Not only could I use an iPhone,
it was mainstream technology. I paid the same price as everyone else."
Jones' use of video technology to speak with others via sign language
on apps like FaceTime on the iPhone — and hopefully soon on the Apple
Watch — have also lowered barriers to communication. "That instant
communication gives us equal access ... now I feel like we’re on equal
footing," Jones said.
And what additions to the Apple Watch would Woodbridge and Jones like to see in the future?
Holograms, according to Jones. "You could do some signing in mid-air,
that would be great," he said. "Maybe in five years I want that
hologram."
Woodbridge hopes other developers follow Apple's example in designing
for broad accessibility: "I want other developers to take on what Apple
does as just a matter of course."
"[The Apple Watch is] basically a mainstream device, it raises the
bar," he said. "I hope other manufacturers will follow suit ... If Apple
can do it, the rest of you can as well."
Beth Haller, Ph.D., is Co-Director of the Global Alliance for Disability in Media and Entertainment (www.gadim.org). A former print journalist, she is a member of the Advisory Board for the National Center on Disability and Journalism (https://ncdj.org/). Haller is Professor Emerita in the Department of Mass Communication at Towson University in Maryland, USA. Haller is co-editor of the 2020 "Routledge Companion to Disability and Media" (with Gerard Goggin of University of Sydney & Katie Ellis of Curtin University, Australia). She is author of "Representing Disability in an Ableist World: Essays on Mass Media" (Advocado Press, 2010) and the author/editor of Byline of Hope: Collected Newspaper and Magazine Writing of Helen Keller (Advocado Press, 2015). She has been researching disability representation in mass media for 30+ years. She is adjunct faculty in the Disability Studies programs at the City University of New York (CUNY) and the University of Texas-Arlington.